Can AI Do Science?
Wilma Bainbridge, Akram Bakkour, Yuan Chang Leong, Monica Rosenberg
This project tests whether LLMs can generate end-to-end scientific discoveries—from forming hypotheses to collecting and interpreting new data—both alone and as coordinated “AI lab” teams.
Explainable AI through Modularity (XAIM): AI Reviewers to Vet AI-Driven Labs
Marc Berman, Hank Hoffmann, and Alfred Chao
The team will build “explainable AI through modularity” so AI systems can make interpretable, feature-aware decisions and audit AI-driven hypothesis generation and automated experimentation.
Enhancing AI Scientists with Automated Research Platforms
Chenhao Tan (computer science), Ari Holtzman (computer science), Austin Kozlowski (sociology), Xiaoyan Bai (computer science).
This project strengthens LLMs as scientific collaborators by improving their hypothesis generation, critique, and teamwork via automated research platforms and pipelines.
Harnessing the Economic Power of AI Forecasting: A Case Study through Prophet Arena
James Evans, Alec Sun, Jibang Wu, Haifeng Xu
Using Prophet Arena, the project develops theory and back-tests strategies for converting AI forecasts plus market consensus into risk-aware, profit-maximizing decisions.
Absence Blindness in LLMs: Understanding what LLMs don’t see and why
Ari Holtzman (Computer Science), Chenhao Tan (Computer Science)
The team investigates why LLMs struggle to notice missing information and tests whether targeted interventions can fix this “absence blindness” or if it is architectural.
Theory of Robot Mind: Modeling Mind Attribution in Human-Robot Interactions
Yuan Chang Leong, Ren Calabro, Sarah Sebo and Tess Flanagan
This research builds a mechanistic account of how people attribute beliefs and intentions to robots, explaining when and why “mind” is inferred from robot behavior.
Beyond Linear Probes: Characterizing the Geometry and Topology of Knowledge
James Evans, Shiyang Lai, Jerry Luo, Yijing Li, Weiyi Tian
The project characterizes the non-Euclidean geometry and topology of LLM representation spaces to improve interpretability, diagnostics, and activation-level interventions.
Toward Artificial Intelligence for Human Memory
Nakwon Rim, Mina Lee, Marc Berman and Yuan Chang Leong
This study tests how different AI writing/support conditions affect short- and long-term human memory, identifying designs that enhance learning rather than diminish it.
Modeling Linguistic Surprise Across Humans and AI During Narrative Understanding
Ziwei Zhang, Yuan Chang Leong, Monica D. Rosenberg
The project compares how humans and LLMs encode “surprise” in narratives to reverse-engineer event expectation building and updating in people.
When Does a Gesture Become a Gesture? Toward Embodied AI That Teaches Through the Body
Pedro Lopes, Susan-Goldin Meadow, Yun Ho, and Marine Wang
This project creates embodied AI that teaches by guiding learners’ movements—using gesture as a mechanism for reasoning and conceptual change.
Discovering Optimal Structural Forms for Collective Exploration and Exploitation
Xuechunzi Bai, James Evans, Haifeng Xu
The team models how hierarchy can emerge endogenously in multi-agent systems under uncertainty and communication costs, and how that structure shapes collective exploration vs. exploitation.
Sensory Evolution and Robot Ethnography
James Evans, Pedro Lopes, Leslie Kay, Susan Goldin-Meadow, Junsol Kim, Austin Kozlowski
Project SENSUS explores how AI/robots can develop new sensory capacities, drawing on evolutionary biology, cognitive science, and observational practices.
Debiasing Humans: AI-Mediated Language Interventions in Hiring Contexts
Mina Lee and Xuechunzi Bai
The project tests whether real-time AI writing interventions can reduce gender bias in hiring by shifting evaluators’ language and underlying judgments during decision-making.
Searching Beyond the Manifold
Jason Salavon, James Evans, Yangyu Wang, Yangjing Li
This project studies and prototypes AI creativity that goes beyond remixing by modeling how social learning and network structure enable exploration into genuinely novel conceptual space.
Exploring Persona Space
Austin Kozlowski, James Evans, Ari Holtzman
This project maps and manipulates the personas LLMs can adopt to understand how perspective shapes representations, concepts, and the tendency toward uniform “persona collapse.”